# Austere Windows (2025-11-08)

**URL:** <https://pluralist.net/t/austere-windows-2025-11-08/329>\
**Category:** breadcrumbs\
**Created:** [November 8, 2025, 8:00am UTC](https://pluralist.net/t/austere-windows-2025-11-08/329 "2025-11-08T08:00:00Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 1\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![delyan](https://pluralist.net/user_avatar/pluralist.net/delyan/32/245_2.png) [@delyan](https://pluralist.net/u/delyan)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2025, 8:00am UTC](https://pluralist.net/t/austere-windows-2025-11-08/329/1 "2025-11-08T08:00:00Z")

</div>

We use all operating system here at this lab. Of them all Windows is the most fitting for the job.  
Why?  
Because (see Principles) we:

- want an OS that works
- don’t care to recompile [the Kernel](https://kernel.org/)
- want to focus on research and… not recompiling [the Kernel](https://kernel.org/)

But Windows has issues.

Here is how we fix these:

- install Windows 11 with a **local account** : During Windows setup, disconnect all internet, press **Shift + F10** , run `OOBE\BYPASSNRO`, let the system reboot, then choose **“I don’t have internet” → “Continue with limited setup”** to create a local account.
- install WinUtil and clean as much as possible: [GitHub - ChrisTitusTech/winutil: Chris Titus Tech's Windows Utility - Install Programs, Tweaks, Fixes, and Updates](https://github.com/ChrisTitusTech/winutil)
- disable as much bloat as possible with this registry file (`clean.reg`):

```reg
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CloudContent]
"DisableWindowsSpotlightFeatures"=dword:00000001
"DisableSpotlightOnLockScreen"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ContentDeliveryManager]
"RotatingLockScreenEnabled"=dword:00000000
"RotatingLockScreenOverlayEnabled"=dword:00000000
"SubscribedContent-310093Enabled"=dword:00000000
"SubscribedContent-338387Enabled"=dword:00000000
"SubscribedContent-353694Enabled"=dword:00000000
"SubscribedContent-353696Enabled"=dword:00000000

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Edge]
"HubsSidebarEnabled"=dword:00000000
"ShowCopilotButton"=dword:00000000

; ==== 1) Fully disable the Windows Search service (stops indexing engine) ====
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WSearch]
"Start"=dword:00000004

; ==== 2) Machine-wide policies: block web/Bing/cloud search, Cortana, suggestions ====
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Search]
"AllowCortana"=dword:00000000
"AllowCloudSearch"=dword:00000000
"ConnectedSearchUseWeb"=dword:00000000
"ConnectedSearchUseWebOverMeteredConnections"=dword:00000000
"DisableWebSearch"=dword:00000001
"AllowSearchToUseLocation"=dword:00000000

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer]
"DisableSearchBoxSuggestions"=dword:00000001

; ==== 3) Per-user policies (set for current user as well) ====
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Search]
"AllowCloudSearch"=dword:00000000
"ConnectedSearchUseWeb"=dword:00000000
"ConnectedSearchUseWebOverMeteredConnections"=dword:00000000
"DisableWebSearch"=dword:00000001
"AllowSearchToUseLocation"=dword:00000000

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer]
"DisableSearchBoxSuggestions"=dword:00000001

; ==== 4) Legacy/user knobs (kept for completeness) ====
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Search]
"BingSearchEnabled"=dword:00000000
"CortanaConsent"=dword:00000000
"AllowSearchToUseLocation"=dword:00000000

; ======================================================
; Reduce Windows Defender background load (safe version)
; ======================================================

; --- Exclude common heavy-use folders from scanning ---
;[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths]
;"C:\\SuperMemo"=""
;"C:\\Projects"=""
;"C:\\Builds"=""
;"C:\\Source"=""
;"C:\\"

; --- Disable scheduled scans (manual scans still possible) ---
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Scan]
"DisableScheduleScan"=dword:00000001

; --- Disable sample submission and telemetry ---
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet]
"SubmitSamplesConsent"=dword:00000000
"SpynetReporting"=dword:00000000

; --- Prevent background maintenance scans when idle ---
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Scan]
"DisableCatchupFullScan"=dword:00000001
"DisableCatchupQuickScan"=dword:00000001

; --- Disable Defender cache maintenance ---
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\MpEngine]
"MpCloudBlockLevel"=dword:00000000
"MpCloudBlockTimeout"=dword:00000000

; ===== 1) Disable Windows Widgets feature (policy) =====
; GPO path: Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Widgets
; Effect: Widgets backend is disabled system-wide.
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Dsh]
"AllowNewsAndInterests"=dword:00000000

; (Optional) Hide the Widgets button on taskbar for current user
;[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced]
;"TaskbarDa"=dword:00000000

; ===== 2) Disable Windows Copilot (Win+C, taskbar entry) =====
; Works per-user and machine-wide. Use both keys for completeness.
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsCopilot]
"TurnOffWindowsCopilot"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsCopilot]
"TurnOffWindowsCopilot"=dword:00000001

; ===== 3) Disable Microsoft Edge Sidebar & Copilot icon =====
 Hides the Edge sidebar (where Copilot lives) and the Copilot toolbar icon.
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Edge]
"HubsSidebarEnabled"=dword:00000000
"Microsoft365CopilotChatIconEnabled"=dword:00000000

```

- disable copilot with this reg file:

```reg
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

; === Turn OFF Windows Copilot (policy) ===
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsCopilot]
"TurnOffWindowsCopilot"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsCopilot]
"TurnOffWindowsCopilot"=dword:00000001

; === Hide Copilot button on the taskbar (cover both names used across builds) ===
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced]
"TaskbarCopilot"=dword:00000000
"ShowCopilotButton"=dword:00000000

; === Reduce web suggestions in Windows Search ===
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Search]
"DisableSearchBoxSuggestions"=dword:00000001
"ConnectedSearchUseWeb"=dword:00000000

; === Disable Edge Copilot/Discover/Sidebar (unused keys are safely ignored) ===
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Edge]
"HubsSidebarEnabled"=dword:00000000
"DiscoverPageContextEnabled"=dword:00000000
"EdgeCopilotEnabled"=dword:00000000
"BingChatEnabled"=dword:00000000
"EnterpriseChatEnabled"=dword:00000000
"StandaloneHubsSidebarEnabled"=dword:00000000

```

- disable defender (yes, that’s right!) with this PowerShell:

```ps2
;; disable UWP background tasks (via registry or PowerShell) if you don’t use Store apps:
Get-AppxPackage | Remove-AppxPackage

;;to quiet Defender scanning system files repeatedly:
Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true

;; disable services
Set-Service wuauserv -StartupType Manual
Set-Service SysMain -StartupType Disabled

;; disable Defender
Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true
Set-MpPreference -DisableBehaviorMonitoring $true
Set-MpPreference -DisableIOAVProtection $true
Set-MpPreference -DisableScriptScanning $true
Set-MpPreference -DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem $true

;; disable defender updates
Stop-Service WinDefend -Force
Set-Service WinDefend -StartupType Disabled

;; remove defender 
dism /Online /Disable-Feature /FeatureName:Windows-Defender-Features /Remove /NoRestart

;; cleanup Defender
Remove-Item "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender" -Recurse -Force
Remove-Item "C:\Program Files\Windows Defender" -Recurse -Force

```

# Sotware

- install **only** this software:
- [Sumatra PDF](https://www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader)
- Firefox
- Notepad++ / Sublime
- Far Manager
- [Alacritty](https://alacritty.org/) or Windows Terminal (`winget install --id Microsoft.WindowsTerminal -e`)

That’s it!
